Professional Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Professional Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills

Private equity real estate

Social media and online listings are your best friends in this digital age. You're valuing neighborhoods that offer parks, walking trails, and community centers more than ever.

Investment rating for real estate

  • Land tenure
  • Land lot
  • Index of real estate articles
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • Land tenure
  • Land lot
  • Index of real estate articles
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • Land tenure
  • Land lot
  • Index of real estate articles
  • real estate trends
Address any repairs, big or small, before listing. After securing your mortgage pre-approval, it's time to dive into the search for your perfect home in Farmington Hills. Learn more about Professional Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
You've seen how prices fluctuate, but it's the broader economic influences that often pull the strings behind these changes. After understanding what makes Farmington Hills an attractive community, it's crucial to examine how Tom Gilliam's unique selling approach sets him apart as a top realtor in the area. He understands that what works for one seller mightn't work for another, so he tailors his approach to fit your specific needs and goals. Private equity real estate
Contacting Tom is straightforward. Personalizing your home's staging can significantly impact a buyer's first impression and help your property sell faster. Right from the start, Tom embraced technology and social media to market properties, a move that was ahead of its time.
Ultimately, whether you're buying or selling, staying informed about price trends in Farmington Hills is crucial. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. Investment rating for real estate With a deep understanding of Oakland County's diverse neighborhoods, Tom tailors his search to fit your specific needs and desires. Remember, it's not just about the house itself but also the neighborhood.

With Gilliam, it's not just about the transaction; it's about setting you up for future success in Farmington Hills' vibrant real estate market. Using targeted ads on platforms like Facebook and Instagram can pinpoint potential buyers based on demographics and interests. You might see him at fundraisers or school fairs, contributing his time and resources to ensure these events' success. Tom's market expertise helps you set a competitive price that reflects the current market, ensuring you don't undervalue or overprice your home. He employs cutting-edge marketing techniques, including professional photography and online listings, to showcase your home's best features. real property

You'll benefit from customized marketing strategies that highlight your property's best features, ensuring it reaches the right audience. Tom's expertise, backed by RE/MAX Classic's powerful resources, means you're guided by someone who knows how to navigate the complexities of buying or selling a property with ease. This attention to detail ensures that when you list your home, it's priced to attract serious buyers while aiming to maximize your return. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just getting a real estate agent; you're getting a dedicated partner committed to selling your home on your terms.

This approach not only secures your financial interests but also saves you from overpaying or underselling.

Investment rating for real estate

  • Community property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • Index of real estate articles
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • Index of real estate articles
Understanding how economic factors sway the housing market in Farmington Hills is crucial for making informed buying or selling decisions. This crucial step requires careful consideration and strategy. Tom's commitment to accurate valuations stems from a belief that informed decisions are the backbone of successful real estate transactions.

After establishing the right price for your home, it's crucial to focus on advanced marketing techniques to ensure it reaches the widest possible audience. For buyers, it's crucial to understand that competition can be fierce. His market insight is unparalleled, offering you the latest trends and data to make informed decisions. His affiliation with RE/MAX Classic signals a significant shift in the availability of high-quality real estate services for you, whether you're scouting for a serene suburban home or aiming to attract the right buyers for your property.

Land tenure

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills realtor reviews

Don't skip getting pre-approved for a mortgage as it gives you a clear idea of what you can afford and strengthens your buying position. Whether you're looking to sell quickly at a competitive price or aiming for the highest possible offer, Tom's strategies are designed to meet your precise objectives.

Land reform

  1. Community property
  2. Real estate business
  3. Land banking
  4. Internet real estate
  5. real property
  6. property
  7. Estate
  8. Investment rating for real estate
  9. Public property
  10. personal property
  11. Land tenure
  12. Land lot
  13. Index of real estate articles
  14. real estate trends
  15. Real estate investing
  16. Land reform
  17. Community property
Tom Gilliam isn't just any real estate agent; he's a visionary with a knack for transforming dreams into addresses. It's not just luck; it's a testament to Tom's expertise and dedication.

Community property

  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
  • Community property
  • real estate trends
  • Real estate investing
  • Land reform
As you step into the Novi and Northville MI real estate markets with Tom by your side, you'll find yourself at a distinct advantage.
Stay focused on your end goal and maintain a professional demeanor throughout the negotiation process. He's not just selling homes; he's crafting personalized investment pathways that reflect your long-term goals. It's an investment that often leads to faster sales and can even increase the offer price. Lastly, Tom highlights the critical role of clear and open communication between agents and clients. Land reform
Tom will help you analyze comparable sales to ensure your offer is competitive yet fair. Tom's services start with an in-depth consultation to understand your preferences, from the type of neighborhood you're looking for to the essential amenities that matter most to you and your family. Read more about Professional Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here He makes it a point to be available for you, answering questions and offering insights every step of the way. Inventory levels are expected to rise slightly, which might ease the competition for buyers.
Tom knows the fabric of Farmington Hills like the back of his hand, and he leverages this deep knowledge to connect buyers with their dream homes and sellers with eager buyers. As the cost of goods and services rises, so does the cost of new homes due to higher material and labor costs. Real estate investing real estate trends His commitment to your satisfaction extends beyond the closing day, offering support as you acclimate to your new surroundings. Estate in land His attention to detail means he's always on the lookout for homes that not only meet your criteria but also offer that special something that makes a house feel like home.

Farmington Hills realtor reviews
Farmington Hills Buyer Representation

Farmington Hills Buyer Representation

As you navigate through the complexities of buying or selling a home, understanding the current market conditions is crucial.

Investment rating for real estate

  1. Land lot
  2. Index of real estate articles
  3. real estate trends
  4. Real estate investing
  5. Land reform
  6. Community property
  7. Investment rating for real estate
  8. Public property
  9. personal property
  10. Land tenure
  11. Land lot
  12. Index of real estate articles
  13. real estate trends
  14. Real estate investing
  15. Land reform
  16. Community property
  17. Investment rating for real estate
  18. Public property
You're stepping into a community where the quality of life is a priority, and the local government is committed to maintaining a safe, welcoming environment for all its residents. With a vast array of cutting-edge technology at his fingertips, he's equipped to offer you unparalleled insights into the market. For instance, knowing when to buy can save you from overpaying during peak market periods.

This recognition comes directly from client nominations, underscoring the trust and satisfaction that Tom consistently delivers. Lastly, always have a professional home inspection done. This tech-forward approach doesn't just save time; it broadens your options, enabling you to explore homes beyond your immediate geographical limits.

A well-staged home looks more inviting and can lead to faster sales and possibly higher offers. Swap out any dim bulbs for higher wattage options and open curtains to let natural light flood in. Land banking With Tom's top-tier marketing strategies, your listing will reach a wide audience, maximizing your home's visibility and appeal.

He's known for his exceptional customer service, going above and beyond to make sure every question is answered and every concern is addressed. But it doesn't stop there. You're not just achieving your real estate goals; you're doing it with a trusted partner who cares about your success as much as you do.

Farmington Hills real estate consultants

Navigating the housing market can be overwhelming, but Tom makes it a breeze. Public property Hiring an experienced realtor like Tom Gilliam can make all the difference. You'll understand every step of the process, why decisions are made, and how they benefit you. Too high, and you risk alienating potential buyers; too low, and you're leaving money on the table.

Whether you're moving for work, family, or lifestyle changes, Tom's expertise in Oakland County's diverse areas means you'll get personalized recommendations that match your requirements. He's also known for hosting workshops on homeownership for first-time buyers, demonstrating his commitment to empowering residents with knowledge and resources. His phone number is readily available on his website, allowing you to speak with him personally.

This dedication to innovation and customer satisfaction laid the foundation for his stellar reputation. Real estate business As lifestyles evolve, buyers are prioritizing homes with comfortable, well-appointed outdoor areas for relaxation and entertainment. He advocates for your interests, striving to secure the best deal possible.

Whether it's painting a room, hanging photos, or planting a garden, these acts of personalization will deepen your connection to your new home. It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there. His approach, tailored to meet each client's unique needs, ensures that whether you're buying or selling, you're positioned for success.

Farmington Hills real estate consultants
Farmington Hills homes for sale fast
Farmington Hills homes for sale fast

Stick around to uncover the secrets behind his success and how they could benefit you, whether you're buying, selling, or simply fascinated by the world of real estate. Navigating the complexities of the real estate market requires a skilled agent who understands that every challenge presents an opportunity for growth and success. It's not just about being your agent during the transaction; he aims to be a resource you can rely on long after. By focusing on the unique selling points of each property and leveraging cutting-edge marketing techniques, Gilliam makes sure your home stands out in the crowded marketplace.

With Tom, you're not just hiring a realtor; you're gaining a trusted advisor who'll be with you every step of the way, ensuring your selling experience is as smooth and successful as possible. While understanding housing inventory levels is crucial, it's equally important to consider how mortgage rates are shaping the Farmington Hills market. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor; he's a seasoned professional who's dedicated to providing personalized service that aligns perfectly with your home selling goals.

He's dedicated to making your experience as seamless and rewarding as possible, ensuring you're confident and satisfied with the outcome. Whether you're facing bidding wars, navigating through the maze of paperwork, or dealing with the unpredictability of home inspections, having an expert by your side can make all the difference. Next, prioritize your needs and wants in a home.

Tom's approach is proactive; he stays ahead of trends, offering insights that align with your real estate goals. Internet real estate You'll hear stories of first-time buyers who navigated the competitive market with Tom's guidance, finding their dream homes within their budgets. Tom advises on the minimal yet impactful changes that can make a world of difference.

Luxury Homes Farmington Hills

Effective communication is the cornerstone of any successful real estate transaction, ensuring that both buyers and sellers are well-informed and aligned throughout the process. However, adding a few pops of color through decor can bring warmth and character to each room without overwhelming the senses. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just another client in the vast real estate market; you're a priority, and your housing needs and preferences are taken into account with every listing shown. With a robust job market and a host of opportunities for entrepreneurs and professionals alike, it's a place where career and business prospects are bright. Next, tap into local listings online and consider enlisting the help of a real estate agent who knows the ins and outs of Farmington Hills.

Land banking


    When you're navigating the complex world of real estate, having a clear and open line of communication with your agent, like Tom Gilliam, is vital. property This multi-faceted online approach maximizes exposure and, importantly, engagement, setting your listing apart from others. Over the years, he's navigated countless sales, mastering the art of matching properties with the right buyers and achieving optimal outcomes for his clients. You've got a variety of options to contact him, ensuring that you can choose the method that's most convenient for you.
    He understands that buying or selling a home isn't just a transaction; it's a life-changing event. By highlighting your home's best features in targeted advertisements and social media platforms, he ensures your property gets in front of the right audience. Clients frequently mention how Tom's proactive communication and expertise eased their stress during what's often a complex process. Building on Tom Gilliam's unique approach to selling homes in Farmington Hills, clients have shared their success stories, highlighting the exceptional experiences they've had.
    From professional photography and virtual tours to social media campaigns and targeted ads, he's got the tools and the know-how to get your property noticed by the right buyers. He's not just about closing a deal; he's committed to ensuring you understand each step, from market analysis to final closing. By focusing on your needs and goals, he ensures that you're not just a transaction, but a valued member of the RE/MAX Classic family. He doesn't just list homes; he markets them, using cutting-edge techniques that showcase your property in the best light.

    Explore Professional Home Buying Agent Farmington Hills here
    Luxury Homes Farmington Hills

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

    [edit]

    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

    [edit]

    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

    [edit]

    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

     

     

    Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

    Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

    In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

    History of real estate

    [edit]

    The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

    One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

    The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

    Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

    Residential real estate

    [edit]

    Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

    Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

    According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

    Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
    Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
    Major categories
    • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
      • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
      • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
      • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
      • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
      • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
      • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
    • Semi-detached dwellings
      • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
    • Detached dwellings
    • Portable dwellings

    Other categories

    The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

    See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

    Real estate and the environment

    [edit]

    Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

    Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

    Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

    Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

    Development

    [edit]

    Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

    Investment

    [edit]

    In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

    Professionals

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
    2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
    4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
    6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
    7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
    9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
    10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
    11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
    12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
    13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
    14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
    15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
    16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
    18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
    19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
    20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
    21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
    22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
    23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
    • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote